Many manufacturers, importers, startups, and sellers in India often ask a common question: Do all electronic products require BIS Certification? The short answer is No, not all electronics require BIS certification. However, a large number of electronic and IT products are mandatorily covered under BIS regulations, and non-compliance can lead to heavy penalties, product seizure, and sales bans.
To understand this clearly, it is important to know how BIS certification works for electronics, which products are covered, and when certification is mandatory.
1. Understanding BIS Certification for Electronics
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) regulates electronic products mainly under the Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS). This scheme was introduced to ensure that electronic goods sold in India meet minimum safety, quality, and performance standards.
Under CRS:
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Products must be tested in BIS-recognized laboratories
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Manufacturers must register their products with BIS
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Registered products must carry the BIS Standard Mark with a registration number
Without this registration, covered electronics cannot be legally manufactured, imported, sold, or distributed in India.
2. Do All Electronic Products Fall Under BIS CRS?
No, only electronics notified by the Indian government require mandatory BIS certification. BIS issues notifications listing products that must comply under CRS.
Electronics that typically require BIS certification include:
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Mobile phones and smartphones
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Laptops, tablets, and notebooks
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Power adapters and chargers
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LED lights, drivers, and luminaires
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Televisions and monitors
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Set-top boxes
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Audio and video equipment
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Power banks
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Smartwatches and wearable devices
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IT peripherals like printers and scanners
These products are widely used by consumers and pose electrical, fire, or safety risks if not manufactured properly. Therefore, BIS certification is mandatory for them.
3. Electronics That May Not Require BIS Certification
Certain electronic products may not currently be covered under the CRS list. These include:
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Industrial-use electronics not notified under CRS
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R&D or prototype devices (not for commercial sale)
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Products imported exclusively for export purposes
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Custom-built or non-standard electronic equipment
However, absence from the current list does not mean permanent exemption. The government frequently updates the CRS list, and products not covered today may become mandatory in the future.
4. Mandatory Nature Depends on Product Notification, Not Usage
A common misunderstanding is that certification depends on how the product is used. In reality:
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BIS certification depends on whether the product category is notified
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Commercial sale, import, or manufacture triggers compliance
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Even small quantities sold online or offline must comply
This means e-commerce sellers, startups, and importers are equally responsible for BIS compliance if their product falls under CRS.
5. BIS Certification Is Mandatory for Both Indian and Foreign Manufacturers
Whether electronics are:
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Manufactured in India, or
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Imported from China, Europe, or any other country
BIS certification is mandatory if the product is listed under CRS. Foreign manufacturers must apply through the FMCS route or CRS registration with an Authorized Indian Representative (AIR).
6. Consequences of Selling Electronics Without BIS Certification
Selling or importing electronics without mandatory BIS certification can lead to:
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Product seizure by customs or enforcement agencies
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Heavy monetary penalties
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Cancellation of import licenses
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Legal action under the BIS Act, 2016
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Blacklisting of manufacturers or importers
These risks make BIS compliance critical for long-term business operations.
Conclusion
To summarize, not all electronics require BIS certification, but many commonly used electronic and IT products do under the Compulsory Registration Scheme. If an electronic product is notified by BIS, certification becomes legally mandatory, regardless of business size or sales volume. Businesses must regularly check the updated CRS product list to remain compliant and avoid penalties in 2026 and beyond.
